![]() Geiger and Marsden concluded that the particles had encountered an electrostatic force far greater than that allowed for by Thomson’s model. A depiction of the atomic structure of the helium atom. However, they noted instead that while most shot straight through, some of them were scattered in various directions, with some going back in the direction of the source. If Thomson’s model were correct, the alpha particles would pass through the atomic structure of the foil unimpeded. In this experiment, Geiger and Marsden measured the scattering pattern of the alpha particles with a fluorescent screen. Five years later, the model would be disproved by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden, who conducted a series of experiments using alpha particles and gold foil – aka. For starters, there was the problem of demonstrating that the atom possessed a uniform positive background charge, which came to be known as the “Thomson Problem”. Subsequent experiments revealed a number of scientific problems with the Plum Pudding model. The concept was introduced to the world in the March 1904 edition of the UK’s Philosophical Magazine, to wide acclaim. And from this, the Plum Pudding Model was born, so named because it closely resembled the English desert that consists of plum cake and raisins. These corpuscles would later be named “electrons”, based on the theoretical particle predicted by Anglo-Irish physicist George Johnstone Stoney in 1874. To explain the overall charge of the atom, which consisted of both positive and negative charges, Thompson proposed a model whereby the negatively charged “corpuscles” were distributed in a uniform sea of positive charge – known as the Plum Pudding Model. This effectively disproved the notion that the hydrogen atom was the smallest unit of matter, and Thompson went further to suggest that atoms were divisible. The Plum Pudding model of the atom proposed by John Dalton. He concluded that rather than being composed of light, they were made up of negatively charged particles that were 1ooo times smaller and 1800 times lighter than hydrogen. Through a series of experiments using cathode ray tubes (known as the Crookes’ Tube), Thomson observed that cathode rays could be deflected by electric and magnetic fields. By the end of the 19th century, his would change drastically, thanks to research conducted by scientists like Sir Joseph John Thomson. However, most scientists ventured that this unit would be the size of the smallest known atom – hydrogen. Discovery Of The Electron:īy the late 19th century, scientists also began to theorize that the atom was made up of more than one fundamental unit. This theory expanded on the laws of conversation of mass and definite proportions and came down to five premises: elements, in their purest state, consist of particles called atoms atoms of a specific element are all the same, down to the very last atom atoms of different elements can be told apart by their atomic weights atoms of elements unite to form chemical compounds atoms can neither be created or destroyed in chemical reaction, only the grouping ever changes. Through a series of experiments involving gases, Dalton went on to develop what is known as Dalton’s Atomic Theory. For example, in the early 1800’s, English scientist John Dalton used the concept of the atom to explain why chemical elements reacted in certain observable and predictable ways. It was not until the 19th century that the theory of atoms became articulated as a scientific matter, with the first evidence-based experiments being conducted. Various atoms and molecules as depicted in John Dalton’s A New System of Chemical Philosophy (1808). However, this theory was more of a philosophical concept than a scientific one. The term “atom” was coined in ancient Greece and gave rise to the school of thought known as “atomism”. The earliest known examples of atomic theory come from ancient Greece and India, where philosophers such as Democritus postulated that all matter was composed of tiny, indivisible and indestructible units. ![]() Hence, their locations could only be described as being part of a ‘cloud’ around the nucleus where the electrons are likely to be found. Instead, Schrodinger proposed a model whereby scientists could only make educated guesses as to the positions of electrons. Thanks to this model, electrons were no longer depicted as particles moving around a central nucleus in a fixed orbit. One such example is the Electron Cloud Model proposed by Erwin Schrodinger. ![]() ![]() Thanks to ongoing studies on the behavior of electrons, scientists began to propose theories whereby these elementary particles behaved in ways that defied classical, Newtonian physics. In addition to Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr giving birth to the Standard Model of particle physics, it was also a period of breakthroughs in the field of quantum mechanics. The early 20th century was a very auspicious time for the sciences.
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More important, something qualitative has changed with Netflix “content” - that abhorrent catch-all word used to describe movies, series, and whatever other sausage it pipes out to subscribers’ devices. ![]() Still, “Bright” was the beginning of something, and “Bird Box” marks its continuation, proving how the right kind of Netflix release can become a genuine event - in a way that few theatrical releases or televised broadcasts still manage to achieve. For example, just this week, what does it mean that 45,037,125 Netflix accounts watched “Bird Box” in its first seven days? How many eyeballs does that translate to? (Some share passwords or watch with friends, while others no doubt auto-play to an empty room.) How many minutes constitute “watching”? And why can’t we get those figures on other films, like “ Roma”? And they did, far outstripping the number of viewers that ever would have gone to see such a film in theaters.īack then, much of Netflix’s dealings were shrouded in secrecy (still are) and protected from meaningful analysis because the company only selectively shares its numbers. It cost a fortune - reportedly $90 million, because stars had to be paid up front, since there was no box office for them to split down the road - and was dismissed by many as an “Alien Nation” rehash, but it caused an undeniable phenomenon: Here was a (smart) star-driven, effects-heavy blockbuster that audiences could watch at home. ![]() And then a funny thing happened: “Bright.” OK, I know mine was practically the only non-rotten review it got, but “Bright” was the movie that changed my outlook on Netflix.
![]() After that choosing, the right option from the tool or software, the device will start working automatically.Also, the phone model will be shown on the PC. There something will appear on the phone screen. ![]() Use it in case of DIAG/SVC mode failure with latest SPD devices. So, press together the volume power button. CM2SP2 Helper is a free tool from tool from infinity team, its a Chinese Miracle 2 related product allow users to remove user code from any latest SPD devices in DIG mode. Then turn off the phone or device and connect it to the PC with a data or USB cable.Infinity Chinese Miracle-2 SP2/SPD-UniSoc v2.09 - SPUnlock for most SPD/UniSoc. Take a backup of your phone memory if you don’t want to lose important data. Thread Tools: Display Modes: 11-17-2020, 13:53 1 YellowBoss.For the next method have a look at the below points: This procedure is only for installing the tool only. Choose the option from the pop-up windows for flash or unlock the phone.Now you are ready to use the file fully.Then click on the option run administration.Click the file showing on the desktop to extract the RAR or zip file to unzip.Then for the next procedure have a look at the points below: Don’t forget to enable the antivirus software at all. Reactions: bisdak, Tsampane, intel32 and 3 others. CM2SP2 Diag Helper tool - Infinity Box Dongle CM2 BEST Support. But this tool is only a few MB very little.Ĭm2 SPD Dongle crack 1.27 Cm2 Dongle Crack Free Downloadįor free download, click the link provided here. Use it in case of DIAG/SVC mode failure with latest SPD devices. ![]() Select the mood as your task you want the tool to perform. 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This CM2 crack tool works 100% and is very effective the latest version has been released recently. Specially designed for Chinese devices like MTK smart devices. This tool can perform another task like FRP, remove, and unlock. CM2 Qualcomm tool crack helps to remove or unlock device lock and so on. Chinese Miracle2 or CM2 is a useful tool to unlock Chinese devices. ![]() It can make a “ks” sound, like the x in box, or become a “sh”, “h”, or “s” sound – especially in words and names native to Mexico. Last but not least, you have equis, which takes on a variety of sounds, depending on context. Here are a few examples you can use to practise: RolledĪnd who could resist a word that uses both sounds? Carretera (highway). ![]() Worth noting, as well, that a single r at the beginning of a word gets the same rolled treatment. This is worth getting the hang of, since the trilled r can change the meaning of a word. Next up, there’s everyone’s favourite original digraph, doble erre, which is ‘trilled’ – meaning rolled – for a distinctively Spanish sound. Ye>/i> (LatAm) or i griega (Europen: ee-griega) Uve doble (oo-veh dob-leh), doble uve, doble ve, or doble u Uve (oo-veh for European), ve corta, ve chica, or ve baja And ü does indicate pronunciation (it tells you that the u makes a “w” sound), but simply isn’t considered its own letter. The ´ that appears over vowels (á, é, í, ó, ú) is considered one accent that can be applied as needed to indicate which syllable in a word is stressed. However, the other diacritics (that’s the symbols added to letters) don’t make the vowels they’re added to into new letters. There are a few Spanish accents that we don’t use in English. It became used to indicate that specific “nyuh” pronunciation, becoming part of the unique fabric of the language. Over time, the tilde symbol fell out of use over other letters, but it remained on the n, taking on new meaning. So, for example, the original Latin for year, annus, eventually became the Spanish año. They used the tilde (that’s this symbol: ~) as short form for two of the same letter appearing in a row when they were copying Latin text. Ñ, which did not exist in Latin and is therefore not seen in other Romance languages, was originally created around the twelfth century by Spanish scribes. It’s pronounced, approximately, like the “ny” in lanyard or the “ni” in onion. Meet ñ ("en-yeh") – as in piña colada and España.ĭespite looking distinctly like an n, ñ is its own unique letter. See, there have been, historically, a few extra letters in Spanish – one of which still exists, and you’ve probably seen it before. That’s the alphabet used in English, amongst many other languages – from the Germanic and Romance language families, and beyond. The great news about the Spanish alphabet is that, from a reading perspective, it’s essentially the Latin alphabet we know and love. The only difference between the English and Spanish written alphabets is that Spanish has 27 letters, while English has only 26. How many letters are there in the Spanish alphabet? Knowing the Spanish alphabet will help with your Spanish pronunciation and give you the foundation you need to learn Spanish spelling and words without relying on English. Besides, it’s easy enough to learn, especially if you can already read Roman letters – you know, a, b, c. After all, letters are the building blocks of a language. If you’re learning Spanish, you’ll want to take time to learn the Spanish alphabet. Variane Script Font Variane Script Font 2. You can utilize these best free commercial fonts to upgrade your outlines without stress! 1. To improve your web composition’s, think about including as another business textual style.ĭesigners make a big appearance new fonts day by day, and numerous text styles are free. 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Typeface copyright problems require genuine consideration, and numbness of the standards administering the utilization of specific textual styles is no reason for abusing them. However, please check the download site page for the most current license information.Fonts can turn your site from great to extraordinary, however it’s critical for designers and entrepreneurs to comprehend the utilization confinements on them. Script Fonts with Extra Swashes, Tails, Alternate Glyphs for FreeĪt the time this post was published, all the following fonts were free for personal and commercial use. But sometimes, designers are really generous and let you use their free fonts for both personal and commercial purposes.Ĭheck the fonts section below for licensing information we found. Most times, free fonts are only for personal use with the option to upgrade for business use. However, if you plan to use the designs for your business, whether to sell or even give away for free, then you will need a commercial license in order to use the font legally. This applies to most crafters, who want to use pretty fonts, clipart, etc to customize a vinyl project, create a wood sign, or other DIY project. Personal use means you are using a designer’s work for your own projects with no business interest. Useable for text in Word or to create beautiful print for craft cutting machines like a Cricut machine*, Silhouette machine*, Brother Scan N Cut*, etc. ![]()
![]() This is a fantastic sounding instrument that can morph between a huge selection of searchable textures derived from orchestral and hybrid sources. ![]() The Komplete bundles come with a fairly large selection of instruments, all of which are well-designed and capable of great sounds. It seems appropriate to start with Native Instruments, the developer of Kontakt. But all these instruments hit the last point, and it can be argued that that’s the only one that really matters. I will admit that not everything listed below checks every box above. It sounds great, it’s is fun to use and gets me the sound I want super fast.It sounds good immediately! When you’re looking for a sound, you want to get there as fast as possible, and clunky or unfriendly interfaces just make the process that much more difficult.The library should be searchable by keyword or search matrix with presets easily and quickly loaded.The library sounds should be unique and well-conceived. Sound design and hybrid instruments should allow for significant user customization.Electronic and sound design instruments should have a modulation section that might include LFOs, envelopes and step sequencers.The closer you can get to the perfect sound using a minimum of external plugins the better. ![]() More advanced instruments will also include customized routing capabilities. Robust effects collections will typically include EQ/filtering, distortion/saturation, compression, limiting, delay and reverb. Sound design-based instruments especially need to have an onboard effects section.So the existence of a morphing XY pad or other intuitive GUI control that can be MIDI mapped is a desirable feature. The interface for sound design and electronic-based instruments is important for playability, since with these sorts of sounds it is often more about texture and timbre rather than tonal content.If the instrument is based around sound design, it should include a large variety of samples and means to combine them to ensure the possibility of unique results.The instrument is playable with a variety of controllable parameters such as dynamics, expression and vibrato that can be mapped to a MIDI controller and automated.But this refers to each note being sampled with various velocities, articulations, playing techniques, round robins, various mic choices & positioning, etc. The instrument is “deep-sampled,” a term that might be used a bit often lately.If applicable, the instrument has a wide assortment of articulations, including standard and extended playing techniques.Orchestral instruments and ensembles are the most challenging and expensive libraries to produce, hence the associated prices. ![]()
![]() ![]() It is those shortsighted ones, not labor, who threaten this country with that class dissension which in other countries has led to dictatorship and the establishment of fear and hatred as the dominant emotions in human life.Īll American workers, brain workers and manual workers alike, and all the rest of us whose well-being depends on theirs, know that our needs are one in building an orderly economic democracy in which all can profit and in which all can be secure from the kind of faulty economic direction which brought us to the brink of common ruin seven years ago. They would try to refuse the worker any effective power to bargain collectively, to earn a decent livelihood and to acquire security. There are those who fail to read both the signs of the times and American history. The average man must have that twofold opportunity if we are to avoid the growth of a class-conscious society in this country. They deserve practical protection in the opportunity to use their labor at a return adequate to support them at a decent and constantly rising standard of living, and to accumulate a margin of security against the inevitable vicissitudes of life. But our workers with hand and brain deserve more than respect for their labor. We insist that labor is entitled to as much respect as property. ![]() We refuse to regard those who work with hand or brain as different from or inferior to those who live from their property. In this country we insist, as an essential of the American way of life, that the employer-employee relationship should be one between free men and equals. In other countries the relationship of employer and employee has been more or less accepted as a class relationship not readily to be broken through. It has never had more significance as a national holiday than it has now. Labor Day in this country has never been a class holiday. Which holiday-and which freedom-is more important for you as an American citizen? Americans insist, he says, that the relation between employer and employee should be “one between free men and equals.” Can you explain what he means by these claims? He ends by comparing Labor Day and the Fourth of July and by discussing the relation between economic freedom and political freedom. Roosevelt also reminds “brain workers and manual workers” of their mutual reliance upon one another, urging Americans to join together to secure their “economic freedom”-just as our forefathers had fought to secure our “political freedom.”Īccording to President Roosevelt, Labor Day is a national holiday, not a class holiday. In his eighth “fireside chat,” he acknowledges the nation’s dire economic condition and outlines government relief efforts. Roosevelt (1882–1945) spoke directly to the American people in one his famous evening radio addresses. Having just returned from a trip across nine states to see the effects of the then-ongoing Dust Bowl and drought, on September 6, 1936-two months before the next election, and with the country still in the midst of the Great Depression-President Franklin D. ![]()
![]() In the clip, the character (played by Emily Rohm, from the Off-Broadway production) is lifted into the air and spun in circles, all while performing an operatic outing myself as a theatre kid. Then, in 2022, a clip of Jane Doe’s ballad began to circulate on TikTok. The New York Times declared its Lucille Lortel run as “weird and just plain delightful.” In the 2010s, Ride the Cyclone was undoubtedly a successful musical, but had yet to find a cult following.įor the years after, the musical lingered in a kind of theatrical purgatory, one of those oddities that you were delighted by if you encountered it regionally-but not well-loved enough to be propelled to Broadway fame. The original NYC cast included members from its Chicago cast-Lillian Castillo, Karl Hamilton, Emily Rohm, and Kholby Wardell-as well as Deaf West’s Spring Awakening star Alex Wyse, Gus Halper, The Last Ship’s Johnny Newcomb, and Peter and the Starcatcher’s Emily Walton. When it played Off-Broadway in 2016, it was set to star Taylor Louderman, who parted from the production before its opening. “It’s a good time, but it does acknowledge that darkness exists,” says Richmond of the work.įollowing its original production as a cabaret show at Atomic Vaudeville in Victoria, Ride the Cyclone went on to play at the Theatre Passe Muraille in Toronto, and even launched a Canadian tour in 2013. ![]() Ride the Cyclone was created by playwright Jacob Richmond and musician Brooke Maxwell-two collaborators who, at the time of the musical's creation, had yet to fully sink their teeth into musical theatre. For the ideal audience, it garners both reactions, in the best of ways. Full of zany, vaudeville-style numbers, as each character pleads for their life, Ride the Cyclone is a gritty, screwed up comedy that has the potential to be either unsettling or thrilling. Except for one character, Jane Doe, who does not remember anything before the accident. Each character performs a song exploring the lives they never fully lived. ![]() The musical opens in a shadowy, black-box-style purgatory, where the teenagers are told by an mechanical fortune-telling machine that, à la Cats, they all must compete for one person to be saved and sent back to the mortal world. Ride the Cyclone follows a school choir group of five on a field trip to an amusement park, where they, and another unsuspecting teen, perish on the Cyclone rollercoaster. ![]() Then randomly, in 2022, Ride The Cyclone found viral fame on social media-particularly TikTok-and became an instant hit with the digital generation: Gen Z. Yet, the target audience that would one day rave about the show would not be found for over a nsidering that during the show’s original premiere, the oldest of them were just out of elementary school. with a run at the Chicago Shakespeare Theater, and then arriving in New York City with a run Off-Broadway. The quirky, morbid musical played several other productions throughout the following decade, first coming to the U.S. In 2008, a new show about six teenagers who were killed in a roller coaster accident began in Victoria, British Columbia. |
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